Jūrmala: Latvia's pine-and-sand coast, half an hour from Riga

The expat scene: Small. Jūrmala is a resort and a commuter town for Riga more than an expat hub, so don't expect American clubs or English-language meetups on your doorstep. Most newcomers build a social life through neighbors, the beach, and trips into the capital.

Healthcare: Jūrmala Hospital sits at Vienības prospekts 19/21 in Bulduri, and outpatient centers serve Dubulti, Kauguri and Jaunķemeri. Call 113 for an ambulance. The U.S. State Department says Latvian medical care keeps improving but often falls short of Western standards, and most hospitals and doctors don't accept U.S. health insurance. Plan on a private international policy: ExpatInsure can set one up, and healthcare coach Hunter Schultz can help you plan care for any conditions you're bringing with you.

Remote work: Home internet runs about $20 a month. The town works best for people whose income comes from outside Latvia, since local paychecks are small; our Latvia moving guide covers the remote work visa and the other routes in.

LGBTQ expats: Since July 1, 2024, two adults of any sex can register a partnership with a notary in Latvia. It gives partners some rights, such as making medical decisions for each other, but it isn't marriage. The State Department notes there are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships, while nongovernmental groups report widespread intolerance and discrimination, and harassment of same-sex partners has occurred. Expect a more reserved climate than in most U.S. cities.

Black Americans: Latvia's Black community is very small; in a seaside town outside the capital, you'll be noticed. The State Department notes that harassment of foreigners has occurred in Latvia. Before committing, spend time here in both summer and winter, and talk with Black expats in Riga about their day-to-day experience.

Limited mobility: Easier at the beach than away from it. The local tourism board lists concrete ramps down to the water at several beach entrances, including Bulduri, Dzintari, Dubulti and Majori, where a wooden promenade runs nearly a kilometer (about 0.6 mile). Jomas iela has adapted public toilets, and several beaches have wheelchair-accessible changing cabins and toilets. Away from the sand, it's harder: the State Department says most Latvian buildings aren't accessible yet, and easy-access transit and taxis are rare. People with a Group I disability or reduced mobility can get a free seasonal car entry pass. Check any apartment's elevator and your daily route in person.

Retirement: Jūrmala fits retirees who want quiet, sea air, and Riga's services a train ride away, and a couple's budget of about $2,600 a month goes a reasonable way here. Latvia's pensioner residence permit is the usual route for Americans who've reached retirement age; our retirement visa guide and Latvia moving guide cover the income rules. Winter is the real test, with average highs hovering near freezing from December through February.